急求一段翻译!!!马上要,在线等!!!不要机器,翻得好再追加!!!谢谢啦!!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/01 13:39:57
货币政策是经济和社会发展到一定阶段的产物,它是从国家促进宏观经济发展政策逐步演化而来的,其重要性随着纸币发行而日益提高。1984年中国人民银行开始正式行使中央银行职能执行货币政策,对宏观经济进行调控。但1997年以来中国学术界对货币政策的效果却存在不同看法,展开了激烈的争论。
本文首先通过大量的文献综述和理论探讨,深入研究了货币政策有效性的相关理论,包括货币政策的含义及其构成要素、货币政策有效性的衡量和影响货币政策有效性的主要因素,形成论文研究的理论框架。
然后本文从货币政策的目标、货币政策工具选择与货币政策传导机制三方面分别分析了我国货币政策有效性的情况,提出我国货币政策有效性存在的问题。并根据存在的问题,分析了我国货币政策弱化的原因,包括货币政策工具运用不充分、货币政策传导渠道不完善与相关政策不协调。
最后,根据存在的问题以及原因,提出了增强我国货币政策有效性的对策建议。

关键字:货币政策有效性;货币政策目标;货币政策工具;货币政策传导机制

The monetary policy is the economical and the social development certain stage product, it is promotes the macro economic development policy from the country to evolve gradually comes, its importance along with note issue, but enhances day by day. in 1984 the People's Bank of China started to exercise the Central Bank function execution monetary policy officially, carried on the regulation to the macro economic. But since 1997 the Chinese academic circle actually has had the different view to monetary policy's effect, has launched the intense argument. This article first through the massive literature summary and the theory discussion, the deep research monetary policy valid correlation theories, including monetary policy's meaning and the integrant part, the monetary policy valid weight and the influence monetary policy valid primary factor, formed the paper research the theory frame. then this article from monetary policy's goal, the monetary policy tool choice and