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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/22 12:27:50
电放是由托运人向船公司发出委托申请并提交保函后,由船公司或船代以电报(传)通知目的港代理,某票货物无须凭正本提单提货,收货人可凭盖收货人公司章的电放提单换取提货单以清关提货的海运操作方式.
电放提单是指船公司或其代理人签发的注有"Surrendered"或"Telex Release"的提单副本,复印件或传真件.其基本作用有三:一是承运人收到其照管的货物收据,二是运输合同的证明,三是用来换取提货单的依据.其运行程序是:
(1)由托运人向货代提交一份电放保函,表明电放操作产生的一切责任及后果由托运人承担.
(2)货代向船公司提出电放申请并提交作用相同的电放保函一份.
(3)船公司接受申请及保函后给目的港船公司代理发一份电放通知,允许该票货物可以用盖章后的电放提单换提货单.
(4)装船后,船公司向货代签发Master电放提单(Master电放提单是指在Master单的正本复印件或副本上注有"Surrendered"或"Telex Release"字样的单据,所谓Master单,是指由船公司签发的提单,亦称master bill of lading).
(5)货代向托运人签发House电放提单(House 电放提单是指在House单的正本复印件或副本上注有"Surrendered"或"Telex Release"字样的单据,所谓House单,是指由货代签发的提单,亦称House bill of lading).
(6)装运港货代向目的港的货代传真Master电放提单.
(7)托运人向收货人传真House电放提单.
(8)目的港船代理凭此Master电放提单签发提货单.
(9)收货人将盖其公司章的House电放提单交给目的港货代处.
(10)目的港货代凭此House电放提单交与收货人提货单.
船抵港后,收货人凭此提货单即可提货.
此种形式是电放操作中最常用的,其模式为:船公司 电放 目的港货运代理(简称货代)电放 收货人,若出口公司有专门负责出口的部门,自己能办理商检,报关,托运等业务,则不经货代,直接到

Call by the shipper or shipping companies to send the application and submit a surety, by shipping companies or shipping substituting cables (transmission), informed the purpose of the Hong Kong agent of goods without a vote on the original bill of lading withdrawals, the consignee can build recipient companies chapter call for a bill of lading or a bill of lading to customs withdrawals seaborne operation. Call on the bill of lading is issued by the shipping companies or their agents Note "Surrendered" or "Telex Release" bill of lading copies of the copies or fax. Its basic role is threefold : First, the carrier received their care goods receipts, and the other is proof of the contract of carriage. Third is the basis used to exchange for bills of lading. its operating procedures are : (1) by the shipper to submit a call forwarding or bonds that have a call on all operational responsibilities and consequences borne by the shipper. (2) freight shipping compan