UC知道请牛人帮助分析三个英文句子
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/07/06 23:07:31
第一个句子：He tended to oppose special programs to help African Americans that went beyond guaranteed suffrage, legal equality, physical protection, and the right to copete in a free market.
我的问题是：这句中的“to help African Americans that went beyond guaranteed suffrage, legal equality, physical protection, and the right to copete in a free market.”是做program的定语呢还是做“He tended to oppose special programs”的状语呢？ 判断的依据是？
第二个句子：But his very representativeness of his time means that, to today's critics, most of his ideas are obsolete, the reflections of a simpler, romantic view of America.
问题： “the reflections of a simpler, romantic view of America”是什么成分，是做“his idea”的同位语？
第三个句子：it is hard to fault him for seizing the best weapons at hand。
问题：”for seizing the best weapons at hand“应该理解为”it is hard“的原因状语呢，还是"fault"的原因状语？判断的依据是？
问题很多，
1 目的状语，分析，当不定式作定语时，与其修饰的中心此时动宾关系，即中心词是不定时的宾语，而本句中program与不定时并非此关系
2你说的没错
3。fault sb for doing sth固定说法，如果是固定说法的话是没有原因可言的
1.作定语成分。 作定语有以下几种情况：
a.主谓关系。b.动宾关系。c.同谓关系。
解释第一种：被修饰的成分是不定式的执行者，与被修饰的成分是不定式逻辑上的主语，可以改为：He tended to oppose special programs which help African Americans that went beyond guaranteed suffrage, legal equality, physical protection, and the right to copete in a free market.
2.作表语，和obsolete平行。
to today's critics是插入语，most of his ideas are obsolete, the reflections of a simpler, romantic view of America是由that引导的宾语从句。
3.首先to fault him for seizing the best weapons at hand是动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语，To fault him for seizing the best weapons at hand is hard 。这是为了避免头重脚轻，主语后置，所以我们可以判断是fault的状语。
我是牛人
翻译如下：
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=，=挺牛的啊~句子都没有怎么翻译