求翻译全文，内容如下

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/09/21 20:39:22
苏格兰方格裙起源于一种叫“基尔特”的古老服装。这是一种从腰部到膝盖的短裙，用花呢制作，布面有连续的大方格，而且方格要鲜明地展现出来。在苏格兰人看来，“基尔特”不仅是他们爱穿的民族服装，而且是苏格兰民族文化的标志。1707年苏格兰与英格兰合并后，“基尔特”作为苏格兰的民族服装被保留下来。苏格兰人穿着这种裙服表示他们对英格兰人统治的反抗和要求民族独立的强烈愿望。
1745年，英国汉诺威王朝镇压了苏格兰人的武装起义后，下了英国历史上著名的“禁裙令”，禁止苏格兰人穿裙子，只能以英格兰的装束为标准，违背者将被处以监禁或放逐。苏格兰人为此展开了长达30多年的斗争，最后于1782年迫使汉诺威王朝取消了“禁裙令”，为自己赢得了穿裙的权利。一套苏格兰民族服装包括：一条长度及膝的方格呢裙，一件色调与之相配的背心和一件花呢夹克，一双长筒针织厚袜。裙子用皮质宽腰带系牢，下面悬挂一个大腰包，挂在花呢裙子前面的正中央，有时肩上还斜披一条花格呢毯，用卡子在左肩处卡住。
在外国游客看来，苏格兰人穿的方格裙并无多大区别，实际上并非如此。虽然采用的面料都是以方格为图案，却各有不同的设计。有的以大红为主底，上黑绿色条纹构成的方格；有的以墨绿为底，上面有浅绿的条纹。有的格子较小，有的格子较大。有的鲜艳，有的素雅。过去，每种设计都在官方登记备案，各民族之间不能随便乱用。但随着时间的推移，这种方格裙样式越来越多，估计不下千余种。今天每当苏格兰高地的居民喜庆联欢会时，总是穿上漂亮的方格裙，披上斗篷，头戴黑毛高冠，左边插一支洁白的羽毛，腰前配一支黑白相间的饰袋，穿着白鞋罩，短毛袜，长仅及膝的裤子，奏起欢快的风笛，跳起“辛特鲁勃哈斯”舞蹈，一股浓郁的苏格兰民族风情扑面而来。

Originated in a kind of checkered skirt in Scotland called "guild" old clothes. This is a skirt from the waist to the knees, with tweed production, a large canvas with a continuous grid, but also demonstrate the grid should be distinctive. In the Scottish view, "guild" is not only wearing their national clothing, but also a sign of Scotland's national culture. Scotland and England in 1707 after the merger, "guild" as Scotland's national costume has been retained. Scots wearing skirt suits said they were against England and requirements of the rule of the strong desire for national independence.
In 1745, the British House of Hanover crushed the Scots armed uprising, the next British history, the famous "skirt ban order" to prohibit the Scots wear skirts, dressed only in England as the standard, contrary shall be punished by imprisonment or exile. Scot this started over 30 years of struggle, finally forced the House of Hanover in