英文翻译以下内容

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/27 21:54:46
(摘要)我国广大的城乡配电网均属于小电流接地系统,即中性点不接地或经消弧线圈接地系统。该系统最大的优点是发生单相接地故障时,并不破坏系统线电压的对称性,系统可继续运行1~2h。但是,非直接接地电网,接地时接地点的间歇性电弧可能在电网中引起过电压,使非故障相的绝缘薄弱点发生第二点接地,运行人员务必在规定时间内判定出故障线路使之与系统隔离,以防止故障的进一步发展,造成扩大事故。为此反应不同判据的选线装置得到了一定程度的推广应用。文中介绍了小电流接地系统发生单相接地故障时的特点及各种情况下小电流接地的选线装置。

Abstract
Most distribution network for urban and rural areas in China is of low current grounding type, or a system in which the neutral point is not grounded or indirectly grounded via arc suppression coil. The most advantage of this type of system is the stability of its symmetric system voltage. When one-phase grounding failure occurs, the system voltage symmetry will not be affected, hence the system can go on to operate normally for one to two hours. However, such indirect grounding network may cause over-voltage of the network due to intermittent arc generated at the grounding point, resulting an undesired second grounding point at poorly insulated area of the non-failure phase. In this case, the operator has to make proper judgment as to which line fails in limited time and then separate the fault line from the system to avoid worsening of the fault. Therefore, the line selection devices for troubleshooting have found increasing application. This study describes the char